Cymbals are great instruments for adding depth to music by creating loud sounds such as thunderclaps, whilst they can also produce lighter sounds like gentle sizzling. They are an important instrument in bands and orchestral music due to the sounds that they can produce. This instrument is particularly important in musical theatre to add a textured sound to performances.
There are cymbals that are well-known throughout the world in orchestras as they create rich tones that emanate through other instruments. A popular cymbal is Zildjian K Constantinople, which is generally found in Vienna Philharmonics and other classical music performances.
Cymbals come in various types, each with its distinct sound and role in music. Crash cymbals deliver explosive, resonant bursts that accentuate rhythms, while ride cymbals offer steady, versatile rhythmic foundations with tones ranging from crisp to warm.
Hi-hat cymbals are essential for creating rhythmic pulses, providing texture with sounds from tight "chicks" to open "shhhs." Splash cymbals, small and explosive, offer quick accents, and China cymbals, known for their trashy overtones, bring unpredictability and energy to performances. Each cymbal type contributes its unique character, and with the skilled hands of a percussionist, they help shape music and improve performances.
The best cymbals for beginners: A buying guide
For a beginner, it's important to get a cymbal that is affordable to ensure you enjoy playing it before making a larger purchase. A good option is a start cymbal pack, which will include a range of cymbals such as crash and hi-hats. Cymbals that are designed for beginners are able to withstand heavy practice, and they will encourage the learner to continue playing due to the strong sounds that they make. There is nothing like being invigorated by the sound of cymbals, and there is a range of brands that produce good quality cymbals, like Sabian, Paiste, and Zildjian.
For versatile options, consider cymbals that can adapt to various musical styles, such as a well-rounded ride, bright crash, and responsive hi-hats. Medium-sized cymbals (16-18 inches for crashes and rides) and medium-weight hi-hats are manageable and forgiving for beginners. Additionally, cymbals made from alloys like B8 or XSR provide excellent performance at an entry-level price. Over time, you can try different sizes and brands so that you can decide what you prefer the most for your playing style.
Cymbal care and maintenance tips
When you have a cymbal, you will need to take good care of it so that it maintains its sound and so that it lasts for a long time. The best way to care for your instrument is by keeping it at the right temperature and in a dry environment. Always make sure that it is away from sunlight and moisture. When you take your cymbal to events or practice, you will need a strong case or bag to ensure it doesn't get damaged.
Ensure you regularly clean your instrument with a dry cloth, and occasional polishing can help preserve its brilliance. Avoid damage by handling cymbals carefully—use cymbal felts to prevent dents or cracks —and ensure they are mounted securely on stands to prevent warping.
If you notice any damage on your cymbals, you should get them checked by an expert to see if they need repair. By taking these steps, you can ensure that your cymbals continue to produce rich tones for years, making you a responsible and caring owner of your instruments.
The role of cymbals in different music genres
They often feature in rock and metal genres, although they are compatible with all music types. The cymbal is versatile and can produce a range of sounds, and is present in classical music where it adds to pivotal moments. They also feature in pop music, where they add energy to the music.
Cymbals in popular music (performance & recordings)
Cymbals have played an important role in defining musical moments throughout history. This is beause their sound is rich and when struck by the drummer they produce a sound that vibrates through the music and can be clearly heard. John Bonham's drum solo in Led Zeppelin's "Moby Dick" and Dave Grohl's powerful cymbal hits in Nirvana's "Smells Like Teen Spirit" are just a few examples of how cymbals can shape a song's energy.
Jazz legends like Buddy Rich and Gene Krupa advanced cymbal techniques with their intricate patterns, while pop music has utilised cymbals to create memorable sounds, such as the crash in Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean." These moments highlight the potential and impact of cymbals in music history.
Cymbal Accessories: Enhancing your cymbal setup
To enhance your cymbal setup, various accessories can improve both the sound and longevity of your cymbals. Cymbal felts and sleeves protect your cymbals from damage during transport and play, while cymbal stackers and crackers allow for new textures by combining cymbals creatively.
Adding sizzlers or rivets can introduce unique overtones, and cymbal mutes offer volume control when necessary. For better positioning, high-quality cymbal stands are key to helping them produce the right sound at the right position for the player. These accessories can help you create a drumming experience that works best for you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a difference between a crash cymbal and a ride cymbal?
Crash cymbals are designed to produce a powerful, explosive sound that punctuates rhythms and accents. In contrast, ride cymbals are more versatile and provide a steady rhythmic foundation or intricate patterns and accents.
How do I choose the right cymbal size?
The choice of cymbal size depends on several factors, including the genre of music, the desired volume and projection, and personal preference. Generally, larger cymbals produce a fuller, more resonant sound, while more miniature cymbals offer a more focused and articulate tone.
What are the different cymbal alloys, and how do they affect the sound?
Standard cymbal alloys include B20 (Bronze 20%), B8 (Bronze 8%), and XSR (Extra Severe Ratio). B20 alloys produce a warm, complex tone, B8 offers a bright and cutting sound, and XSR provides a balance of warmth and clarity.
How often should I clean and maintain my cymbals?
It's recommended to clean and polish your cymbals regularly, at least every few months, to prevent tarnish buildup and maintain their brilliance. Correct storage and handling are key to prevent dents, cracks, or other types of damage.
Can cymbals be repaired if they become cracked or damaged?
Yes, many cymbal manufacturers offer repair and restoration services for damaged cymbals. Professional cymbal technicians can perform repairs, refinishing, and even remastering to restore the cymbal's structural integrity and tonal quality.
What are some of the most popular cymbal brands for beginners?
Reputable cymbal brands, such as Sabian, Zildjian, and Paiste, offer excellent entry-level lines that provide quality and affordability for beginners. These include the Sabian SBr and Xs20 series, Zildjian Planet Z and ZBT series, and Paiste PST and 900 series.
How do I correctly set up and position my cymbals for optimal sound?
To make sure you get the best sound, you will need to set your cymbal up at the right angle, height, and distance. By doing this, it will give you the best sound. A stable stand is also required to ensure the symbol doesn't move.
