Cymbals are circular metal percussion instruments that produce a crashing, shimmering sound when struck together or with a stick. They are widely used in orchestras, marching bands, drum kits, and various world music traditions to add dramatic accents, rhythm, or texture. Drummers, percussionists, and classical musicians commonly use cymbals, with Turkey being one of the most famous countries for cymbal craftsmanship—particularly the city of Istanbul, known for producing high-quality handmade cymbals.
History of Cymbals
Cymbals have ancient origins, with evidence of their use dating back to 7th century BCE in regions like China, India, and especially Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). The modern cymbal's evolution is closely linked to the Zildjian family, Armenian metalworkers who began crafting cymbals in Istanbul in 1623. Their secret alloy formula revolutionized cymbal making, leading to the widespread use of cymbals in Western classical and eventually popular music. Today, Zildjian remains one of the most prominent cymbal manufacturers globally.
Types of Cymbals
Cymbals come in a range of types, each serving a different purpose in music. Crash cymbals produce a loud, explosive sound and are used for accents; ride cymbals offer sustained tones for rhythm-keeping; hi-hats consist of two cymbals mounted on a stand and played with foot pedals and sticks for tight, rhythmic patterns. Other varieties include splash cymbals (small and bright), china cymbals (trashier, exotic sound), and effect cymbals like bells or stacks. Each type varies in thickness, diameter, and alloy, giving it a unique voice within a drum set or percussion ensemble.
Sheng Finger Cymbals - Large
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The Sheng Finger Cymbals are a set of four high-quality pressed brass bells that produce a bright, cleansing tone—ideal for sound baths, classrooms, and small ensembles. Worn on the thumb and index finger using elastic straps for a secure fit, they can be played by clapping or shaking for different effects. Inspired by Tibetan tingsha and tambourine bells, they also share cultural roots with zil cymbals from Turkey and sāgāt from Egypt. Made from sustainable brass and easy to play, they blend therapeutic sound with traditional performance versatility. Each round cymbal measures 5.4cm and weighs just 21g, with care instructions including gentle wiping or brass polishing.
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Hand Cymbals
These handcrafted Vietnamese Hand Cymbals, also known as hand basins, are made from brass and designed with a contoured shape for easy handling and a balanced, resonant tone. Lightweight yet stable, they are ideal for musicians, percussionists, and sound therapists alike. Measuring 13 cm and weighing 420g, they’re well-suited for both orchestral and therapeutic use. While their natural patina may leave a harmless black residue, this can be minimized with a quick dry wipe. With a traditional finish and powerful sound, they offer a versatile and authentic playing experience.
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Tips for Choosing the Right Cymbals
When choosing cymbals, consider your playing style, music genre, and the environment you'll use them in. Thinner cymbals offer a quicker, more delicate response ideal for jazz or acoustic settings, while heavier cymbals provide louder, longer-lasting crashes suited for rock and metal. Beginners may want versatile, mid-weight cymbals, whereas professionals often invest in specialized types for tonal variety. Cymbals are suitable for drummers, percussionists, and sound therapists, and it's important to test for tonal balance, sustain, and compatibility with your existing setup.
The Pros and Cons of Buying a Second-Hand Cymbals
Buying second-hand cymbals can be cost-effective and give access to vintage or well-aged models that produce rich, matured tones. However, used cymbals may have hidden cracks or fatigue that affect sound and longevity. Buying new ensures a clean slate with warranties and consistent tone, especially for beginners or pros needing reliability. Handmade cymbals often offer unique character and warmth but may be pricier. If you value affordability and individuality, a well-maintained second-hand or handmade cymbal may suit you; otherwise, go new for peace of mind and durability.
Unique Cymbals Accessories
To enhance your cymbal experience, consider felt washers, wing nuts, and cymbal sleeves to protect and stabilize your setup. Cymbal bags or hard cases are essential for transportation and protection. For maintenance, use cymbal-specific cleaning sprays to remove tarnish—avoid oil unless it's a wooden mount or handle. Adding sizzlers, rivets, or cymbal stackers can introduce interesting effects and expand your sound palette. Practice pads or low-volume cymbals are also great for home use without disturbing others.
Cymbals in Popular Music
Cymbals are a core element in many genres including rock, jazz, metal, funk, classical, and pop. Their versatility has made them staples in drum kits, orchestras, and marching bands. Famous artists like Neil Peart (Rush), Buddy Rich, and Travis Barker (Blink-182) have used them to define dynamic and expressive percussive styles. Cymbals appear in film scores and sound therapy too, valued for their ability to evoke intensity, drama, or calming resonance depending on how they’re played.
