Traditional Musical Instruments from Thailand

Let's explore traditional musical instruments from Thailand. They are a big part of Thai Culture and are used in celebrations, ceremonies, and even Royal settings. The traditional musical instruments below are unique and sound great! 

1. Khim

Khim stringed instrument

The khim is a traditional Thai string instrument with a mellow tone. It is typically played by plucking the strings with your fingers. Generally made from wood and metal, the khim has 15 to 21 strings, similar to a zither. It is often used in Piphat ensembles, accompanying royal and folk music.

2. Ranat

The Ranat is a type of xylophone that plays an essential role in Thai ensembles. It is made of wooden bars and played with mallets. There are many different types, such as the Ranat Ek (a higher-pitched variation) and the Ranat Thum (a lower-pitched instrument).

3. Pi

The Pi is a traditional Thai woodwind instrument similar to the oboe. Made from bamboo or wood, it has a sharp tone that stands out in ensembles. The pi is often used in Piphat orchestras, traditional Thai dramas, and dance performances.

4. Chakhe

Chakhe long stringed instrument from Thailand

This plucked string instrument is known as a Chakhe. It's typically made from wood and produces a soft sound commonly used in Mahori ensembles. The stringed percussion instrument is used in slow compositions. 

5. Gong

brass gong with hanging loop and handmade beater

The Gong is a large metal disc with a raised centre, typically made from bronze or brass. These instruments are played by striking them with a mallet to produce deep tones. They are used in various settings throughout Thailand and are commonly found in temples. Gongs are known for the powerful sounds they produce and are often associated with sound healing.

Explore the Pleiku Gong Today.

6. Khlui

Khlui flute from Thailand

The traditional Khlui bamboo flute is a popular alternative to typical flutes such as the Bansuri, Piccolo, concert flute, and more. It is popular in Thailand and is used in classical music. This versatile woodwind instrument produces beautiful sounds.

7. Sang

The Sang is a type of bamboo percussion instrument made from bamboo tubes struck to produce rhythmic sounds. It is typically found in ceremonial music and festivals. The instrument's full name is the Saenghwang, and it is popular throughout traditional Thai music.

8. Tongue Drum

Handpan musical instrument with two beaters and carrying case

The Thai Tounge drum is a traditional musical instrument that produces a relaxing tone. It is typically played with the hands or beaters and is made from metal. They are commonly found in traditional Thai music and are similar to the handpan. These tongue drums are made all around the world, in fact the one in the image was crafted in India. 

Discover the Manali Tongue Drum Here.

9. Ching

The Ching is a pair of small cymbals struck together to produce a sharp, metallic sound. Orchestras often use these instruments to mark the rhythm and create accents in the music. The Ching is a fast-paced, high-energy instrument frequently heard in traditional Thai dance and drama performances.

10. Pee Nong

The Pee Nong is a traditional Thai double-reed instrument similar to a small oboe. It is made from bamboo and produces a sharp, piercing sound. Pee Nong is often used in ensembles, where it adds depth and character to the music, particularly in court performances and other ceremonial occasions.

Browse our collection of Thai Musical Instruments.

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